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Ad abolendam
''Ad abolendam'' ("On abolition" or "Towards abolishing" from the first line, ''Ad abolendam diversam haeresium pravitatem'', or ‘To abolish diverse malignant heresies’ ) was a decretal and bull of Pope Lucius III, written at Verona and issued 4 November 1184. It was issued after the Council of Verona settled some jurisdictional differences between the Papacy and the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. The document prescribes measures to uproot heresy and sparked the efforts which culminated in the Albigensian Crusade and the Inquisitions. Its chief aim was the complete abolition of Christian heresy.
==Historical origins==
The historical context for the Papacy in issuing ''Ad abolendam'' was its reassertion of authority in Europe following the Investiture Dispute with the Emperor, and its discovery of what has been called a 'legislative' means of doing so.〔Duggan, A.J., 'Conciliar Law 1123-1215: The Legislation of the Four Lateran Councils’ ''in'' Hartmann, W. & Pennington, K. (), ''The History of Medieval Canon Law in the Classical Period, 1140-1234 : From Gratian to the Decretals of Pope Gregory IX'', Washington 2008, p.212〕 The Third Lateran Council of 1179 had already resolved to prevent schisms of the kind that the Investiture Dispute had created, and decretals such as ''Ad abolendam'' were intended to enforce this;〔Moore, R.I. ''The War On Heresy'', Bungay 2012, p.205 (citing Peters, ''Heresy and Authority in Medieval Europe'', pp.168-70)〕 Fisher has suggested that it was no coincidence that the decree followed the council of Constance the previous year at which the Emperor was in effect compelled to acknowledge defeat.’〔Fisher, H.A.L., ''A History of Europe'', London 1936, p.239〕
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